This Blu-ray Disc edition of Metropolis features the 2010 restoration version licensed by Transit Films of Germany, comprised of all of the known surviving footage from this crippled masterpiece. With the addition of 25 minutes of footage found in a worn 16mm reduction negative by the curator of the Buenos Aires Museo del Cine in Brazil in 2008, this home video edition now contains the most complete version of the film since its Berlin premiere in January 1927.

The film is presented with the original Gottfried Huppertz music score, performed by the Rundfunk Symphony Orchestra, Berlin, as conducted by Frank Strobel.

Among the supplementary material is “Voyage to Metropolis,” a 50-minute documentary on the production of the film and its modern restoration, and an interview with Museo del Cine curator Paula Felix-Didier.

Ultimately, this will be the finest edition of Metropolis available on home video for many years to come. We highly recommend this Kino International Blu-ray Disc edition for your collection.

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This Blu-ray Disc edition is identical to the Kino Classics edition noted above.

The film is presented with the original Gottfried Huppertz music score, performed by the Rundfunk Symphony Orchestra, Berlin, as conducted by Frank Strobel.

The supplemental material includes a 32-page booklet featuring an essay by Tom Gunning.

We highly recommend this Blu-ray Disc boxset, especially if you would like to collect all of Fritz Lang’s silent films in one fell swoop.

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The film is presented with the original Gottfried Huppertz music score, performed by the Rundfunk Symphony Orchestra, Berlin, as conducted by Frank Strobel.

Among the supplementary material is “Voyage to Metropolis,” a 50-minute documentary on the production of the film and its modern restoration, and an interview with Museo del Cine curator Paula Felix-Didier.

For those who have not made the jump to Blu-ray Disc, this will be the finest edition of Metropolis available on home video for many years to come. We highly recommend this revised Kino International DVD edition for your collection.

USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 1 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 1 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.

This DVD edition of Metropolis features the restoration version that toured cinemas worldwide in 2002. Digital technology has been utilized to clean and restore all of the footage in this reconstruction, licensed by Transit Films of Germany, comprised of (what was known to exist in 2002) all of the surviving film from this crippled masterpiece.

In the restoration print, brief sections of missing footage are indicated by approximately a third-of-a-second of black leader stock, which pass by so quickly for the viewer that they are not distracting. Bridging intertitles describe the action of missing scenes. We were surprised that surviving stills from the missing sections were not used in conjunction with the bridging titles to give the viewer some indication of the missing visuals. Perhaps it was decided that the stills were too static, and thus are not used. Of value, also, is the restoration of the original intertitles (here translated into English) that tell Lang’s and Thea von Harbou’s original story, that makes greater sense of the action for the viewer.

This new Kino International edition features a 65-piece orchestral performance of Gottfried Huppertz’s original score for the film that is presented in both stereo and surround sound. The music seems a bit inappropriately lively in some scenes, but overall is pleasing to listen to and gives the viewer some sense of the emotional intent of Lang and Huppertz.

We noticed that some footage included in this DVD has never appeared in USA home video editions before. The quality of the picture image is very-good to excellent, depending on the condition of the source material. Very few shots have been utilized from rough prints. Much of the footage has been digitally copied from the incomplete original camera negative and features striking clarity and detail. Many of the defects of the surviving footage have been removed. The digital restoration is very well done — however, educated eyes will occasionally see evidence of digital work. (We did notice that one shot of the workers’ city being flooded at 1:35:35 has been included in the restoration print flopped — that is, in mirror reverse.) Also, collectors should note that the actual running time of the film is 116 minutes (disregarding new introductory notes and closing credits — even including them, the running time is still under two hours), despite the claim of 124 minutes on the DVD packaging.

In reevaluating the disc on high-definition equipment capable of upscaling a standard NTSC signal to full 1080p HD, the sections of the film restored from the original negative are gorgeous, and reinforces our original rating of the DVD.

The audio commentary by Enno Patalas, read by David Cooke, points out the reoccurring motifs of running and closing doors and machines and mothers, the film’s metaphorical and allegorical elements, but is disappointingly without information about the film’s reconstruction considering Patalas’ role in the restoration of the film. There is only a notation of an incomplete Yoshiwara scene from a print surviving in Australia. The information about the reconstruction efforts is to be found exclusively in the two documentaries in the supplemental section.

Patalas, in the commentary, introduces us to the musical themes from Gottfried Huppertz’s score, points out the significance of camera movements, the revenge motive of Rotwang (that was muddled in reedited and rewritten versions of Metropolis), and notes the boyishness of Freder’s character, who does so much running in the film. Patalas does comment briefly on a contemporary German critic’s praising of the now-missing Yoshiwara sequence, and of the excised references to Hel. Also noted are illuminating details from the von Harbou novel that either were ignored in the scenario or were cut from the film.

In the supplemental section of the disc, “The Metropolis Case” by Enno Patalas (with Stefan Bitterhoff) examines the artistic and social environment in Germany and its film industry in the 1920s, which germinated and brought forth Metropolis. Patalas interestingly states that Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari (1920) was the first expressionist German film and that Metropolis was the last. Briefly chronicled is Fritz Lang’s rise in the industry and his artistic Metropolis intentions. The majority of the documentary covers the production, reception, and remaking of the film, and features a large number of production drawings, production photos, paintings, and film footage. Here is where much of the information about the special effects employed in the film is to be found. Of note is the quickly-passing statement that the animation in Metropolis was shot at 25 frames per second. This might indicate that this was the target cranking speed for the production. If so, a sound-speed transfer of 24 FPS would be appropriate, and that the undercranking of Freder’s manic running was deliberate. A portion of the documentary introduces us to the music score themes written for the film. Finally covered is the reconstruction of the film, and then the aftermath of Metropolis for Fritz Lang. 43 minutes.

“The Restoration,” hosted by Martin Koerber, covers the details of the Metropolis restoration efforts in greater detail than the Patalas documentary. Koerber briefly details the challenges of rebuilding a film from a variety of print sources, and shows us examples of both the advantages and disadvantages of digitally-processed reconstruction efforts. Of great interest is the restoration of the heart machine sequence. Koerber shows us that the original negative for this section had decomposed to the point that it was useless to the reconstruction team. Rather than utilize footage of the sequence from surviving prints (which might be one to two generations from the original negative), the team discovered that all of the original photographic elements for the sequence had survived in excellent condition in their precomposited form. By recombining the film elements, the sequence has been reconstructed in (what can be assumed) greater photographic quality than could be achieved in 1927. 9 minutes.

The supplemental section also includes a photo galleries section which includes production stills, stills from missing scenes, archetectural production sketches, costume design sketches, and promotional posters from around the world (with design credits); biographies from the major production team and cast; and a “Facts & Dates” section of original production credits.

This was the finest edition of Metropolis available on home video until the discovery of 25 minutes of additional surviving footage that has been included in the Kino International Blu-ray Disc edition noted above.

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This Region 1 NTSC DVD edition is also available directly from . . .

This would easily be the recommended PAL edition of Metropolis. North American collectors will need a region-free PAL DVD player capable of outputting an NTSC-compatible signal to view this edition.

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We thought this would have been an opportunity to improve the visual elements of Moroder’s version with an update of the look of the film with the higher-quality material that has surfaced over the past 27 years. We thought we had left this kind of sub-par viewing experience of Metropolis behind us. But, here is is for the nostalgic among us . . . the 1984 Giorgio Moroder version (mistakenly called a restoration) with all of its visual flaws: speckling, dust, long vertical scratches, picture instability within the frame, emulsion scuffing, pronounced film grain, sections of soft image detail — all with inappropriate superimposition of special motion and color effects, and with added subtitles!

The high-definition video transfer from one of the surviving 35mm prints of the Moroder version takes us on a time machine ride back to a previous era when a theatrical motion picture release meant speed-duping a hundred domestic prints and projecting them from automated platter-reel projectors that were never quite in-focus. Hey, listen to that! Four-channel stereo sound! Cool.

This version had its place in the 1980s, introducing a young eighties audience to an often unseen film classic that had a word-of-mouth reputation that was something short of monumental. The version also had its place in the early days of the home video revolution since the Moroder version footage looked better than myriad 16mm reduction prints of the time that were the source of a few small company VHS editions and have continued to be the source of so many of the awful DVD editions noted below. But, we have always thought that there was too much of what is called today “a mash-up” in the Moroder version, with its intrusive special effects that disregarded the original’s own accomplishments in favor of some embellishments and its horrid eighties soundtrack.

Moroder’s musical accompaniment of the film is at its best when strictly an instrumental synthesizer music score and at its worst with the soulless vocal performances from a parade of eighties MTV musical artists (Pat Benatar, Billy Squier, Freddie Mercury, Adam Ant, Bonnie Tyler, Loverboy, and Jon Anderson of the mashed-up eighties version of Yes) that constantly fought for the audience’s foremost attention — and sometimes won over Fritz Lang’s impressive visuals.

With the astounding Metropolis restoration accomplishments of the past ten years, the 2011 home video release of this outdated and never quite respectable Moroder version makes as much sense as a Blu-ray Disc edition of an eighties theatrical rerelease print of The Wizard of Oz — maybe even less sense.

This home video edition includes the following supplementary material: 'The Fading Image'” Produced by Giorgio Moroder, the 1984 short documentary chronicling the production of Moroder’s version of Metropolis (premiering on home video format), the original theatrical trailer for the Moroder version, a photo gallery, and a liner notes introduction written in 2011 by Giorgio Moroder.

It is our (subjective) opinion that this edition is only for the inexplicably nostalgic, who likely experienced Metropolis for the first time in theaters in 1984 and have cherished their old laserdisc and VHS videotape editions all these years. They will love the new HD transfer of the Moroder version, but we still recommend Kino’s 2010 Blu-ray Disc edition of the reconstructed edition noted above.

USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region A Blu-ray Disc edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
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This home video edition includes the following supplementary material: 'The Fading Image'” Produced by Giorgio Moroder, the 1984 short documentary chronicling the production of Moroder’s version of Metropolis (premiering on home video format), the original theatrical trailer for the Moroder version, a photo gallery, and a liner notes introduction written in 2011 by Giorgio Moroder.

USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 1 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 1 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.

This edition would probably be most valuable to Spanish and Portuguese-speaking viewers.

North American collectors will need a region-free PAL DVD player capable of outputting an NTSC-compatible signal to view this edition.

USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.

Comparing the Classic Media Holdings “special collector’s edition” DVD to the Moroder version of Metropolis quickly reveals to the observant viewer that the CMH version does have shots and extended scenes that are not found in the Moroder version (but it also does not have other shots and extended scenes that are present in the Moroder version). The additional footage is a definite plus, but the abysmal photographic quality of the 16mm reduction print utilized for the video transfer makes for very rough going (particularly throughout the first reels of the film, which are highly speckled). The print utilized is the 16mm edition from Thunderbird Films, and it is rather contrasty with excessive frame cropping, probably the fault of the original 16mm print manufacturers. The edition features a passable canned piano music score.

This CMH edition is now out-of-print, which is no big loss.

This Region 0 NTSC DVD edition is . . .

We find it insulting that this budget edition touts its disc as “Digitally Remastered For Superior Picture Quality.” That statement is tantamount to deceptive marketing, for this is no quality product. In fact, this disc takes its shameful and rightful place among the other horrid-looking low-budget editions of Metropolis that have been foisted onto the marketplace.

The video transfer from a 16mm reduction print identical to the poor to good, contrasty and tightly-cropped Thunderbird Films print used for several low-budget editions of Metropolis. Facial details are often blasted-out to nothing in medium and long shots, and the picture is devoid of any true image details due to the low-quality source print. All of the intertitles are presented as still frames, which keeps them from bouncing about in the frame like the rest of the film.

The producers at Front Row reveal their deceptive nature again in the packaging statement “Remastered to AC-3 Dolby Digital for surround sound.” The accompanying canned orchestral music score is, in fact, mono.

We take Front Row Entertainment to task for their out-and-out lying to consumers, which appears to be a deliberate and ongoing pattern of theirs. We are aware of a Front Row edition of a widescreen film listed on the DVD packaging as being a letterboxed edition that is, in fact, a pan-and-scan edition. Their pattern of misleading statements is either massive stupidity or criminal deceit. We believe it is the latter. We do not recommend this edition of Metropolis.

USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.

It should be no surprise that this low-budget edition of Metropolis is another in a series of horrible discs unleashed upon a largely unsuspecting consumer public. The chief attraction of the box set is acquiring nine films for less than eight dollars (among them a surprisingly good edition of The Lost World).

Full-frame transferred from the same old contrasty low-quality 16mm reduction print as many other budget editions, this disc is tough going. Highlight details are often obliterated in a smear of light grey, while shadows are completely closed up. The source print has the same amount of speckling, dust, exposure fluctuations and jitteriness as as other cheap discs. Why expect anything else?

The film is accompanied by a canned, coarsely-edited orchestral music score of classical music likely lifted from somewhere else.

Don’t buy this set simply to acquire Metropolis, go for the Kino edition instead.

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This is yet another budget DVD edition that has cropped up for sale on eBay and from discount retailers. The disc has been transferred from the same lousy 16mm reduction print as the other lousy discs noted above. So, expect a greyed and fuzzy picture — an arduous viewing experience.

And, the DVD we previewed would not play in the latter part of the disc containing the second feature.

Thankfully, this disc is out-of-print.

This Region 0 NTSC DVD edition is . . .

Metropolis is yet another silent era film that has been poorly represented in several budget DVD editions over recent years. This edition from Navarre does nothing to rectify that disservice.

This disc features a different video transfer of the same poor to good quality 16mm reduction print that was utilized for the 1998 CMH DVD edition. The natural-speed transfer of this quite contrasty and blurry print is very tightly cropped, with many of the chopped off intertitles being difficult to read. However, some of the intertitles and all of the main titles have been represented in still frames to ensure some readability. If you get nostalgic to revisit how you used to have to watch Metropolis on home video, you could watch this disc.

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This early DVD edition from Madacy Entertainment was originally the most common home video edition available on DVD, being a main staple on eBay and at mall video stores for years. We are aware of its reputation for low quality, even for a budget-line release. General consensus had it that the Madacy edition was the worst of the terrible-looking early editions of the film on DVD. The Madacy has been transferred from a substandard 8mm reduction print and thus is very rough viewing. Worse than other editions based on this source material, this particular print has a number of horrible, large scratches.

The film is accompanied by a compilation of preexisting orchestral recordings.

This Madacy edition is now out-of-print, thank heavens. After all, can you trust a company stupid enough to market this home video edition of a German film as one of the “Hollywood Classics”?

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Madacy Entertainment continued in the late 1990s to rerelease several of its DVD titles, with different packaging artwork, in an attempt to sucker uninformed consumers. This edition is identified by brownish packaging with a muddy black & white photo, an overline that reads “Excelsior Collectors Edition” and a bottom logo that reads “Hollywood Classics” (we kid you not). We can only assume that the transfer on this disc is exactly the same as the 1998 edition mentioned above.

We recommend that both of these discs be avoided. While both Madacy releases are now out-of-print, you can expect that the low-budget company will again repackage this title.

This Region 0 NTSC DVD edition is . . .

Mysteriously, unlike other Alpha Video silent film product, this edition is on limited distribution. However, as with the majority of Alpha’s product, this edition was mastered from a subpar-quality 16mm reduction print.

The film is accompanied by a soundtrack of preexisting orchestral recordings.

With better editions available, don’t bother chasing this one.

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This cheaply produced DVD edition is likely to be a straight-across reissue of the Diamond Entertainment edition noted below. It is no surprise that the source print for this edition is the same as for nearly all of the cheap editions noted here.

This DVD edition of Metropolis has likely been mastered from the same 16mm reduction print of similar low quality as other cheap editions noted here.

The supplementary material includes information on the film, a stills gallery (all of them frame enlargements), a Fritz Lang biography, and trivia — all worthless.

Of course, not recommended.

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Beware! Beware! This excessively windowboxed DVD-R edition of Metropolis is touted as “Enhanced,” and a “Video Enhancement Program” has been utilized to reduce video noise and improve video quality. The results are far from acceptable.

What often happens is that an inferior 16mm reduction print is sourced for the video transfer, which is then passed through a PC computer program that actually reduces the image resolution by averaging multiple video frames in an attempt to smooth the substandard quality, rendering a blurry, almost detailless picture. We have seen this kind of misguided work before, which ends up being a waste of everyone’s time. If quality 35mm print materials had been utilized to begin with, there wouldn’t be need for a PC “Video Enhancement Program.” If the results were good, this edition would not have been produced on DVD-R discs by an obscure home video company.

It actually defies credulity, as this edition is decidedly worse than the myriad other cheap discs mastered from substandard 16mm prints. The film is presented with a soundtrack compiled from preexisting recordings, but the audio cuts in and out with distressing frequency.

Our advice is to avoid this home video edition, which certainly isn’t worth $19.99. Beware! Beware! Avoid! Avoid!

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Honestly, we don’t wanna know!

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The film is likely accompanied by a soundtrack compiled from preexisting recordings.

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This DVD edition of Metropolis has likely been mastered from the same 16mm reduction print of similar low quality as other cheap editions noted here.

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Not recommended until we have viewed the disc.

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Don’t expect anything even approaching quality out of this DVD.

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Other silent era FRITZ RASP films available on home video.

Other GERMAN FILMS of the silent era available on home video.