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Reviews of silent film releases on home video.
Copyright © 1999-2024 by Carl Bennett
and the Silent Era Company.
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The Spiders
(1919-1920)

It was still early in his directorial career when Fritz Lang accepted the assignment to direct what was to be a mystery-action serial comprised of four feature-length episodes. Lang was forced by this assignment to relinguish the directorial duties on another Decla film: The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1919). The serial was to be about a secret society of criminals and a lone heroic spoiler of their nefarious plans. Lang completed two feature-length episodes before the proposed four-part project was cut short by the films’ producer. Part one was released as The Golden Sea and part two as The Diamond Ship.

The films were originally intended to be presented in two separate viewings, and as a whole are inextricably part of the serial motion picture tradition; that is, a hero struggling against the resources of a group of evildoers, getting into seemingly impossible to escape dangerous situations yet escaping to foil the group’s plans. The film is also part of what can be called the European serial tradition (also represented by France’s Les vampires [1915-1916]), and that is its being comprised of feature-length episodes. The Spiders is a hit-and-miss experience, being in turns good action entertainment and ridiculous camp.

Carl de Vogt makes an interesting-looking hero, all chiselled features and brawny limbs, but some of his wardrobe seems silly. Ressel Orla is entertaining as Lio Sha one of the leaders of the Spiders, who would declare her love and as quickly threaten to murder. And we are happy to see the beautiful Lil Dagover in another film appearance contemporaneous to her Caligari role. The set design by Hermann Warm (among others) is exotic. The cinematography for part one is by the famous Karl Freund.

Many of the requisite serial elements are present in The Spiders: Secret societies, secret maps, secret doorways, secret hand signals, spying butlers, masked intruders, sacrifical Incas, Indian mystics, inscrutible Chinese, gold, diamonds, hidden treasure, airplanes, hot-air balloons, ships, chases, kidnapping, telepathy, disguises, hypnotism, murder, underground cities, opium dens, sacrificial temples, dark caves, and plenty of fights and gun battles. Also present are the unworldly escapes from impending death and danger. The hero, Kay Hoog (Carl de Vogt), inexplicably escapes a room flooded with water only to smuggle himself, in subsequent shots, onto a ship controlled by the Spiders inside a ridiculously-outfitted crate complete with a small library and a reading lamp. There is also an inexplicable end to a hand-to-hand struggle. The abrupt escapes may be explained readily as missing footage rather than a lapse in narrative or editorial incompetence.

— Carl Bennett

Kino Classics
2016 Blu-ray Disc edition

The Spiders (1919-1920), color-tinted black & white, 173 minutes, not rated.

Kino Lorber, K0890, UPC 7-38329-08902-3.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region A Blu-ray Disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in pillarboxed 16:9 (1920 x 1080 pixels) 24 fps progressive scan image encoded in SDR AVC format at ? Mbps average video bit rate; LPCM 2.0 stereo sound encoded at ? Mbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 16 chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; $29.95.
Release date: 23 August 2016.
Country of origin: USA

Kino Lorber’s Blu-ray Disc edition of Fritz Lang’s The Spiders (1919-1920) has been mastered from a restored print, with a longer running time than any previous home video edition.

The film is accompanied by a music score performed by Ben Model.

USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region A Blu-ray Disc edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.

Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region A Blu-ray Disc edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.

Kino Classics
2017 Blu-ray Disc edition

Fritz Lang: The Silent Films (1919-1929), color-tinted black & white and black & white, 1628 minutes total, not rated, including The Spiders (1919-1920), color-tinted black & white, 173 minutes, not rated.

Kino Lorber, K20997, UPC 7-38329-20997-1.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region A Blu-ray Disc (twelve BDs in the set); 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in pillarboxed 16:9 (1920 x 1080 pixels) 24 fps progressive scan image encoded in SDR AVC format at ? Mbps average video bit rate; LPCM 2.0 stereo sound encoded at ? Mbps audio bit rate; German language intertitles, optional English language subtitles; chapter stops; hardbound album with slip-in die-cut cardboard pages in cardboard slipcase; $149.95.
Release date: 21 November 2017.
Country of origin: USA

This Blu-ray Disc edition is identical to the Kino Classics edition noted above.

The film is accompanied by a music score performed by Ben Model

The supplemental material includes a 32-page booklet featuring an essay by Tom Gunning.

We highly recommend this Blu-ray Disc boxset, especially if you would like to collect all of Fritz Lang’s silent films in one fell swoop.

USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region A Blu-ray Disc boxset from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.

Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region A Blu-ray Disc boxset from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.

Kino Classics
2012 DVD edition

The Spiders (1919-1920), color-tinted black & white, 173 minutes, not rated.

Kino Lorber, K817, UPC 7-38329-08172-0.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region 0 NTSC DVD disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at ? Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to ? fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 stereo sound encoded at ? Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 16 chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; $29.95.
Release date: 28 February 2012.
Country of origin: USA

Ratings (1-10): video: 8 / audio: 8 / additional content: 7 / overall: 8.

Kino Lorber’s DVD edition of Fritz Lang’s The Spiders (1919-1920) has been mastered from a restored print, with a longer running time than any previous home video edition.

The film is accompanied by a music score performed by Ben Model.

USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.

Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.

Film Preservation Associates
1999 DVD edition

The Spiders (1919-1920), color-tinted black & white, 137 minutes, not rated.

Film Preservation Associates, distributed by Image Entertainment, ID4678DSDVD, UPC 0-14381-46782-6.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region 1 NTSC DVD disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in windowboxed 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at 6.6 Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to 60 fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 1.0 mono sound encoded at 192 Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 23 chapter stops; snapper DVD case; $29.99.
Release date: 17 August 1999.
Country of origin: USA •

Ratings (1-10): video: 7 / audio: 5 / additional content: 7 / overall: 6.

The Spiders (1919-1920) apparently has not survived the years intact or in best condition. The video transfer, which has recently been digitally remastered, has utilized a speckled, worn print, which looks like a 17.5mm or 16mm reduction print. We can assume that, since The Spiders was previously considered a lost film, the original print used for restoration in the 1970s is the only surviving print.

There appears, at times, to be missing footage which is bridged by an intertitle, and there are small snippets missing throughout the film, which could be missing footage or could be where original German intertitles were located and were not replaced by corresponding English intertitles in the original print. Overall, there are many distracting flaws in the original print but that print appears to be largely intact and remains quite viewable.

The print itself is damaged throughout, with blotches, frame jitters, and with scratches that perhaps could have been helped by wetgate printing in print duplication. Some sections are contrasty and some have a respectable amount of tonal range. The contrasty footage is helped marginally by the edition’s color tinting, which at least fills in color where highlight details have been blasted out. The video transfer image framing is generous, but the transfer speed appears at times to run too fast.

The organ accompaniment by Gaylord Carter, presumably recorded when the film was restored in 1978 by David and Kimberly Shepard, carries the film along wonderfully.

This edition, with its shortcomings, is far from an ideal presentation. But if it has been transferred from the only surviving print, then we are extremely lucky to still have the opportunity to view this fun excursion into Fritz Lang’s cinematic world. We recommend, with the above caveats, this DVD edition of The Spiders.

USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 1 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.