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Reviews of silent film releases on home video.
Copyright © 1999-2024 by Carl Bennett
and the Silent Era Company.
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Outside the Law
(1920)

 

Tod Browning’s tale of San Francisco underworld crime features Lon Chaney’s dual role as murderous thug Black Mike Sylva, and Ah Wing, a small-time Chinese pacifist.

Crime boss ‘Silent’ Madden (Ralph Lewis) and his daughter ‘Silky Moll’ Madden (Priscilla Dean) are friends with legitimate and respected Chinese-American community leader Chang Low (E.A. Warren), whose influence is slowly shifting the Maddens’ thinking toward reform. Ruthless ‘Black Mike’ Sylva (Chaney) and ‘Dapper Bill’ Ballard (Wheeler Oakman) are conspiring to frame ‘Silent’ Madden and turn Molly against recent positive influences. When Madden is wounded, shot by Sylva’s gang in Chinatown, he is helped away to safety by Low’s dedicated servant Ah Wing (Chaney). Meanwhile, Sylva has a gang member plant a gun that has been used to shoot a beat cop and tell the police its location and where the shootist is — framing Madden, who receives a eight-month prison sentence. Sylva then begins to exert his manipulation of Molly, pulling her back into criminal activities, with the plan of double-crossing her.

This hard-edged film, costarring Priscilla Dean as the tough moll who can talk a blue streak of razorblades, is a pinnacle among the Browning-Chaney crime dramas.

There appears to be some confusion over which versions of the film have survived and we have no answers to present here. A surviving 35mm print may be of the original 1920 release version, with advanced nitrate decomposition marring the final reels. A 16mm reduction print (composed primarily of alternate takes and some footage apparently taken from a second camera position) appears to follow the sequencing of the 35mm print and may have been prepared for foreign release as most of the footage is clearly inferior to that in the 35mm print. Also posited is the assumption that the 16mm print is one prepared from the 1926 reissue negative and released to the home market as a Universal Show-at-Home reduction print circa 1927-1928.

Carl Bennett

Kino Classics
2020 Blu-ray Disc edition

Outside the Law (1920), black & white, 76 minutes, not rated.

Kino Lorber, K25139, 7-38329-25139-0.
One single-sided, single-layered, Region A Blu-ray Disc, 1.33:1 aspect ratio image in pillarboxed 16:9 (1920 x 1080 pixels) 24fps progressive scan AVC (MPEG-4) format, SDR (standard dynamic range), 36.8 Mbps average video bit rate, 1.8 Mbps audio bit rate, DTS-HD Master Audio 48 kHz 2.0 stereo sound, English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles, 8 chapter stops; standard BD keepcase; $29.95.
Release date: 20 October 2020.
Country of origin: USA

Ratings (1-10): video: 8 / audio: 7 / additional content: 5 / overall: 7.

This Blu-ray Disc edition has been mastered from Universal’s recent 4K restoration of the film which utilized a 35mm acetate safety negative prepared by the Library of Congress from an original 1920 nitrate release print recovered from a Minnesota barn in the 1970s. The source material is very-good to excellent, with some fine vertical print scratches that are rarely distracting. Dust and speckling is virtually nonexistent and may have been digitally cleaned-up by the restoration team. Portions of the source print have been lost to print breakage and were also beginning to shrink as some print cupping is apparent in the picture, which occasionally goes out of focus in the central areas of the image. Active nitrate print decomposition begins to appear 53 minutes into the film.

The film is accompanied by an orchestral music score by Anton Sanko, which may have been performed on digital keyboards (or may be an actual orchestra — we just don’t know these days).

The supplementary material includes audio commentary by Anthony Slide which is, of course, entertaining and informative. But we must take up the opposite side of the issue with Anthony’s umbrage over use of the term “intertitles” instead of “subtitles” today. Today’s audiences understand that subtitles are presented over the lower portion of the picture to translate dialogue that is foreign to the audience, and that intertitles are interspersed among lengths of footage to present the content of dialogue in silent films. We maintain that today it is appropriate to use the term cinematography over the historically used term photography to refer to the taking of motion pictures. But, hey, this isn’t Facebook so let’s leave it at that. In addition is a side-by-side presentation of the differences of the 35mm source material and of the 16mm print (assembled almost entirely of alternate takes rather than from a second camera position) that contains footage toward the end of the film that isn’t lost to decomposition (9 minutes), and a presentation of an alternate ending to the film from the 16mm reduction print.

We recommend this Blu-ray Disc edition as the best home video edition currently available.

 
USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region A Blu-ray Disc edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
 
Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region A Blu-ray Disc edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
Kino Classics
2020 DVD edition

Outside the Law (1920), black & white, 76 minutes, not rated.

Kino Lorber, K25138, 7-38329-25138-3.
One single-sided, single-layered, Region 1 NTSC DVD, 1.33:1 aspect ratio image in pillarboxed 16:9 (? x ? pixels) progressive? scan MPEG-2 format, SDR (standard dynamic range), ? Mbps average video bit rate, ? Kbps audio bit rate, Dolby Digital 48 kHz 2.0 stereo sound, English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles, chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; $19.95.
Release date: 20 October 2020.
Country of origin: USA
This DVD edition has been mastered from Universal’s recent 4K restoration of the film which utilized a 35mm acetate safety negative prepared by the Library of Congress from an original 1920 nitrate release print recovered from a Minnesota barn in the 1970s. The source material is very-good to excellent, with some fine vertical print scratches that are rarely distracting. Dust and speckling is virtually nonexistent and may have been digitally cleaned-up by the restoration team. Portions of the source print have been lost to print breakage and were also beginning to shrink as some print cupping is apparent in the picture, which occasionally goes out of focus in the central areas of the image. Active nitrate print decomposition begins to appear 53 minutes into the film.

The film is accompanied by an orchestral music score by Anton Sanko, which may have been performed on digital keyboards.

The audio commentary by Anthony Slide is, of course, entertaining and informative.

We recommend this Kino edition as the best currently available on DVD home video.

 
USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 1 NTSC DVD disc edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
 
Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 1 NTSC DVD disc edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
Film Preservation Associates
2000 DVD edition

Outside the Law (1920), black & white, 75 minutes, not rated, with Shadows (1922), color-tinted black & white, 68 minutes, not rated.

Film Preservation Associates, distributed by Image Entertainment, ID5838DSDVD, 0-14381-58382-3.
One single-sided, dual-layered, Region 1 NTSC DVD disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at 6.8 Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to 60 fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 mono sound encoded at 192 Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 15 chapter stops; snapper DVD case; $24.99.
Release date: 27 June 2000.
Country of origin: USA

Ratings (1-10): video: 7 / audio: 5 / additional content: 8 / overall: 7.

This DVD edition apparently utilizes the same slightly-windowboxed video transfer produced by David Shepard that was released on laserdisc and VHS videotape in the 1990s. The 35mm source print appears to be shrunken in places, with characteristic picture geometry movement within the frame, and there is some persistent frame jitters, but much of the material is of often very-good to sometimes excellent quality, with reasonably sharp image detail and a broad range of greytones that often favor the darker tones. There are also signs of beginning decomposition, splices, light speckling, very little dust, and slight exposure fluctuations.

The older video transfer is of reasonable quality, with the technicians doing a good job of keeping the sometimes-less-than-perfect source print in focus throughout. However, the transfer has been made at sound speed to accommodate synchronization of the preexisting soundtrack, resulting in human movement that is distractingly fast. The disc still looks pretty good on high-definition systems, but emphasizes some unnecessary video edge sharpening.

The film is accompanied by an older orchestral music score, with synchronized sound effects, that is serviceable but not up to modern standards.

We recommend the film as a required excursion into the dark world of director Browning, the versatility of Lon Chaney, and the gritty toughness of Priscilla Dean. The quality of this out-of-print DVD edition has been surpassed by those Kino editions noted above.

 
USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 1 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
 
Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 1 NTSC DVD edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
Alpha Video
2009 DVD edition

Outside the Law (1920), color-tinted black & white, 75 minutes, not rated, with The Trap (1922), black & white, 46 minutes. not rated.

Alpha Home Entertainment, distributed by Oldies.com,
ALP 5800D, UPC 0-89218-58009-2.
One single-sided, single-layered, Region 0 NTSC DVD-R disc; 1.33:1 aspect ratio picture in full-frame 4:3 (720 x 480 pixels) interlaced scan image encoded in SDR MPEG-2 format at ? Mbps average video bit rate (capable of progressive scan upscaling to ? fps); Dolby Digital (AC3) 2.0 stereo sound encoded at ? Kbps audio bit rate; English language intertitles, no foreign language subtitles; 7 chapter stops; standard DVD keepcase; $6.98 (raised to $8.98).
Release date: 28 April 2009.
Country of origin: USA

Ratings (1-10): video: 6 / audio: 4 / additional content: 3 / overall: 5.

This budget DVD edition has been mastered from a full-frame video transfer utilizing a 35mm source print. Whether the source print is the same as that utilized for the Image edition noted above, or the same transfer has been digitally enlarged to full-frame (this edition runs suspiciously at the same frame rate — too fast), the quality of the print is much the same as the Image edition. The difference between the two editions is that the Alpha disc has been encoded at a low bit rate and low picture resolution such that digital defects such as compression artifacts and horizontal picture details that jump between coarse resolution lines are easy to spot, especially on high-resolution systems. Whether intentional of not, we don’t know, the picture has a pale violet tint to the highlights.

All of the film’s intertitles have been reset as video-based still frames either to discourage video piracy among the cheap video producers or to disguise where the video transfer came from — either way, as collectors, the preference will still be for the original intertitles.

The film is accompanied by an original music score performed on MIDI keyboards by Kevin Slick. Annoying amateurish, at best.

We recommend the above-noted Kino Blu-ray Disc as the best available edition of Outside the Law, clearly not this one.

 
USA: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD-R edition from Amazon.com. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
 
Canada: Click the logomark to purchase this Region 0 NTSC DVD-R edition from Amazon.ca. Your purchase supports Silent Era.
Other silent era LON CHANEY films available on home video.

Other silent era TOD BROWNING films available on home video.

Other CRIME FILMS of the silent era available on home video.
 
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